Exclusive-Huawei, ZTE seal 5G deals in Vietnam after US tariffs, as ties with China warm​

By Francesco Guarascio

HANOI (Reuters) -China's leading telecommunication firms Huawei and ZTE have won a string of contracts this year to supply 5G equipment in Vietnam, in another sign of Hanoi's strengthening bonds with Beijing, stirring concern among Western officials, seven people with direct ​knowledge of the situation told Reuters.

For years, Vietnam was seen as reluctant to use Chinese technology in sensitive infrastructure, but in recent months it ‌has embraced Chinese tech companies as sometimes frosty relations with its northern neighbour have warmed while ties with Washington have soured overtariffson Vietnamese goods.

While Sweden's Ericsson and Finland's Nokia secured contracts for Vietnam'‌s 5G core infrastructure, with U.S. chipmaker Qualcomm providing network equipment, Chinese companies have begun winning smaller tenders with state-owned operators, so far unreported public procurement data shows.

A consortium including Huawei was awarded a $23 million contract for 5G equipment in April, weeks after the White House announced tariffs on Vietnamese goods. ZTE has won at least two contracts, one last week, totalling more than $20 million for 5G antennas. The first publicly disclosed deal came in September, a month after U.S. tariffs took effect.

Reuters ⁠could not establish whether the timing of these wins was linked ‌to U.S. tariffs, but the deals raised concerns among Western officials.

The exclusion of Chinese contractors from Vietnam's digital infrastructure, including undersea fibre-optic cables, has long been identified by Washington as a key condition for support in advanced technologies.

Huawei and ZTE ‍are banned from U.S. telecom networks as an "unacceptable risk" to national security. Sweden and other European countries have similar restrictions.

Ericsson declined to comment on Chinese companies, but said it was "fully committed to support its customers in Vietnam."

Huawei, ZTE, Nokia, Qualcomm, the U.S. embassy in Vietnam, China's embassy, Sweden's ​foreign ministry or Vietnam's tech ministry responded to requests for comment.

VIETNAM-CHINA TIES WARM

The unaligned Southeast Asian nation is a crucial battleground in the competition for global influence.‌ Its proximity to China has made it a major industrial hub for multinationals such asApple, Samsung and Nike, which rely on Chinese components and Western consumers.

Under Western pressure, Vietnam long took "a wait-and-see approach" to Chinese technology, said Nguyen Hung, a specialist in supply chains at RMIT University Vietnam. But "Vietnam has its own priorities," he added, noting the new deals could spur deeper economic integration with China.

Hanoi and Beijing have made progress recently on other sensitive projects, including cross-border rail links and special economic zones close to the Chinese border, which Vietnam had previously discarded as security risks.

Huawei lost multiple bids this year on 5G equipment ⁠in Vietnam, according to tender data. But it has cooperated on technical services, and ​signed an agreement in June on 5G technology transfers with Viettel, Vietnam's army-owned main telecom operator,​ according to Vietnam's defence ministry.

Viettel did not respond to a request for comment. One person at the company said Chinese technology was cheaper. The sources declined to be named because the information they shared was not public.

WESTERN CONCERNS

The Chinese contracts have been discussed in at ‍least two meetings of senior Western officials in ⁠Hanoi in recent weeks, diplomatic sources said. In one meeting, a U.S. official warned they could undermine trust in Vietnam's networks and jeopardise access to U.S. advanced technology.

In a meeting this month officials explored whether areas using Chinese technology could be sealed off from the rest of the ⁠network to prevent data leaks, one of the sources said.

But suppliers of antennas and equipment could still gain access to network data, said Innocenzo Genna, a telecommunications lawyer, noting "Western contractors may face ‌the awkward prospect of working alongside firms they do not trust."

(Reporting by Francesco Guarascio; Additional reporting by Phuong ‌Nguyen and Khanh Vu in Hanoi, Che Pan in Beijing; Editing by Kate Mayberry)

Exclusive-Huawei, ZTE seal 5G deals in Vietnam after US tariffs, as ties with China warm​

By Francesco Guarascio HANOI (Reuters) -China's leading telecommunication firms Huawei and ZTE have won a st...
<p>A huge fire burns through a high rise building in Hong Kong.</p> - Clipped From Video

A huge fire burns through a high rise building in Hong Kong.

A deadly inferno has torn through a massive housing complex in Hong Kong, killing at least 94 people with many more still missing, inthe city's worst disaster in decades.

Several apartments were still ablaze as of early Friday morning local time – more than a day after fires broke out – with rescuers saying extremely high temperatures have hampered their ability to reach trapped residents.

A man was rescued alive from the 16th story of one of the towers in the Wang Fuk Court complex Thursday, public broadcaster RTHK reported, citing Hong Kong's fire department.

Questions are swirling on how such a fire in a skyscraper-filled city with a usually strong public safety record and construction standards could become so deadly, leaping from building to building.

Many of the more than 4,000 people who lived in the public housing estate in the city's Tai Po neighborhood were aged 65 and over.

The exact cause of the fire is not yet known, but a criminal investigation has been launched.

Thick smoke and flames rise as a major fire engulfs several apartment blocks at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong's Tai Po district on November 26, 2025. - AFP/Getty Images

The complex was under renovation and encased in bamboo scaffolding and safety netting – a construction technique that's ubiquitous in Hong Kong and parts of mainland China. Authorities are also investigating whether flammable material, including polystyrene boards blocking windows of multiple apartments, may have contributed to the inferno.

First responders initially focused their efforts on three of the seven blocks affected, where authorities said earlier on Thursday more than 200 people were still missing.

In the early hours of Friday morning local time, firefighters began break-in operations targeting all residential units to assess if anyone remained trapped inside, the deputy director of the Hong Kong Fire Services Derek Armstrong Chan said. These operations are set to finish by 9 a.m. local time Friday (8 p.m. ET on Thursday), he said.

Chan said firefighting efforts have taken "longer than expected" because the high-rise inferno was "much worse" than first thought.

Here's what we know:

How did the blaze start?

Firefighters first received a call about the fire shortly before 3 p.m. local time (2 a.m. ET), according to the Hong Kong Fire Department.

The blaze started at Wang Cheong House, a 32-story residential building and one of eight tower blocks that make up the Wang Fuk Court complex, which was undergoing renovations, according to Chan.

By the time fire crews were on the scene at the first building, the scaffolding and netting was on fire. Firefighters began tackling that blaze, but it quickly spread from building to building, turning a single tower block fire into multiple simultaneous multi-story infernos.

At least seven of the eight tower blocks within the complex were affected by the blaze, forcing those who were able to escape the flames into temporary accommodation.

But it quickly emerged many residents remained trapped inside their apartments, with firefighters unable to reach them amid searing temperatures inside the buildings as well as falling debris.

By the early hours of Thursday morning local time, fires were extinguished in three buildings, with four still showing "scattered traces of fire," according to the city's leader, Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee.

At a news conference on Thursday evening, Lee said that fires across all buildings were "basically under control."

It is not yet known how many of the people listed as missing were trapped and how many simply couldn't be contacted in the chaos of evacuating such a huge complex.

Firefighters knew where many people were trapped, Chan said, but the extreme heat prevented rescuers reaching them.

Evacuations, polystyrene boards

A key question for authorities remains why the other tower blocks were not evacuated more quickly once the fire began to spread from the first building.

More than 800 firefighters were deployed to tackle the blaze, with 128 fire trucks and 57 ambulances sent to the scene.

Early Thursday morning local time, a police spokesperson said Hong Kong Police arrested three men, accusing them of "gross negligence."

Fire at the Wong Fuk Court housing estate in Tai Po, Hong Kong, on November 27, 2025. - Bertha Wang/CNN

Police found the construction company name on inflammable polystyrene boards that firefighters found blocking some windows at the apartment complex. Officials added that they suspect other construction materials found at the apartments – including protective nets, canvas, and plastic covers – failed to meet safety standards.

"These polystyrene boards are extremely inflammable and the fire spread very rapidly," Director of Fire Services Andy Yeung said.

"Their presence was unusual so we have referred the incident to the police for further enquiries."

What do we know about the victims?

At least 94 people have been killed by the blaze so far, including a 37-year-old firefighter who sustained injuries while trying to tackle the flames, Hong Kong officials said.

Officials said the firefighter, who they identified as Ho Wai-ho, was rushed to hospital for treatment but succumbed to his injuries.

Rescue workers arrive on the scene during a fire at residential buildings in Wang Fuk Court, in the Tai Po district of Hong Kong, on November 26. - Bertha Wang/CNN A shopping mall being used by residents of the Wang Fuk Court as a shelter following a destructive fire at the housing estate is Tai Po, Hong Kong, on November 27, 2025. - Bertha Wang/CNN

More than 100 people were injured in the blaze, including at least 11 firefighters, the city's fire department said Thursday.

Hundreds of residents are now likely homeless in a city where there is already acute shortage of housing and public housing. Lee said Thursday the city is arranging a "one social worker per household" policy to ensure that Wang Fuk Court residents get the help they need.

Each household affected by the deadly blaze will receive 10,000 Hong Kong dollars (about $1,200), Lee added.

A 65-year-old resident of the estate who gave his surname as Ho stood behind police tape on Thursday morning and watched the smoldering tower blocks as he contemplated his next steps.

A resident of Block 1, in the easternmost corner of the complex, Ho said he fled immediately when a fire alarm sounded and counted himself lucky for the relatively light damage his building faced.

"I don't doubt many elderly, cats and dogs are still in there," he told CNN.

Is this common in Hong Kong?

This is likely the deadliest fire in Hong Kong since World War II. Previously, the 1996 Garley building fire, which killed 41 people, waswidely describedas the worst peacetime fire in Hong Kong history.

Victims are evacuated from the scene of a devastating fire which broke out at a karaoke bar in Hong Kong in January 1997. - Apple Daily/AFP/Getty Images

Disasters like this are extremely rare in Hong Kong. One of the densest cities in the world, it has a strong track record when it comes to building safety, thanks to its high-quality construction and strict enforcement of building regulations.

Also, bamboo scaffolding is ubiquitous in the city, used not only in the construction of new buildings, but also in the renovation of thousands of historic tenements every year.

But the technique has been facing mounting scrutiny for its safety and durability. While bamboo is celebrated for its flexibility, it is also combustible and prone to deterioration over time.

Hong Kong's Development Bureau recently announced that 50% of new public building projects erected from March onwards would need to use metal scaffolding to "better protect workers" and align with modern construction standards in "advanced cities."

That statement drew backlash from residents, many of whom noted that bamboo scaffolding is a cultural heritage that needs to be maintained.

Pressure on Chinese and Hong Kong officials

Such a deadly blaze is likely to pile pressure on both Hong Kong and Chinese officials.

Hong Kong is a semi-autonomous part of China and run by its own local government that answers to leaders in Beijing. But China has also ramped up control over the city in recent years, especially after huge and sometimes violent democracy protests swept the city in 2019. Dissent has been quashed and protests, once a daily feature of life in Hong Kong, have been snuffed out.

Chinese leader Xi Jinping expressed his condolences to the victims of the disaster, Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Xi urged "all-out efforts" from representatives of China's Central Committee and the Hong Kong Liaison Office to do "everything possible" to assist efforts in minimizing casualties and losses from the fire, according to CCTV.

Lee said that he was "saddened" by the deaths caused by the fire, expressing his "deep condolences to the families of the deceased and those who were injured."

CNN's Chris Lau, Jadyn Beverley Sham and Lex Harvey reported from Hong Kong, Catherine Nicholls reported from London. CNN's Jerome Taylor, Ivana Kottasová, Karina Tsui, Jessie Yeung, Eve Brennan, Billy Stockwell and Kevin Wang contributed to this reporting.

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How did Hong Kong’s massive housing estate fire turn so deadly? Here’s what we know

A huge fire burns through a high rise building in Hong Kong. - Clipped From Video" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-rad...
Image: President Trump Returns To Washington From Florida On Sunday (Roberto Schmidt / Getty Images)

President Donald Trump suggested Thursday night that the U.S. could "very soon" begin targeting alleged Venezuelandrug traffickerson land, expanding operations that have so farfocused on the Caribbean Sea.

In Thanksgiving remarks to U.S. troops around the world, Trump thanked the Air Force's 7th Bomb Wing for their work to "deter Venezuelan drug traffickers" and said "it's about 85% stopped by sea … and we'll be starting to stop them by land."

"Also, the land is easier, but that's going to start very soon," the president added, speaking from his Mar-a-Lago estate.

The comments come as Trump weighs whether to take military action against Venezuela as part of what his administration has called a campaign against drug trafficking. Senior U.S. military officials have also made recent visits to leaders in the Caribbean.

For months, the president has intensified U.S. military presence in the region, ramping up pressure on Venezuela with strikes on alleged drug boats since early September. The military has carried out nearly two dozen known strikes on vessels they said were carrying drugs, killing at least 82 people.

The USS Gerald R. Ford, a major aircraft carrier,arrived in the Caribbeanlast week, rounding out a build-up of U.S. military forces in the region that has not been seen for decades.

The U.S. last week also designated the Cartel de los Soles, a group Washington alleges is run byVenezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, as a foreign terrorist organization.

Maduro has denied having any ties to the drug trade, and has accused the U.S. of "fabricating" a war against him.

The moves by the Trump administration have raised both expectationsand concernsof a possible strike inside Venezuela.

Yet even as he increases military pressure, Trump has said that he could still hold talks with Maduro, suggesting a possible diplomatic pathway to defuse the mounting tensions.

"I might talk to him," Trump said aboard Air Force One this week. "We'll see. We're discussing this with different staff."

Asked about the administration's continued targeting of narcotraffickers on Monday, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt told reporters that "you can expect to see those strikes continue."

NBC Newspreviously reportedthat according to current and former U.S. law enforcement and military officials as well as narcotics experts, drug cartels operating vessels in the Caribbean are mainly moving cocaine from South America to Europe — not to the U.S.

During his remarks on Thursday, Trump also spoke with members of other military service groups, offering to take "any damn question you want."

Military members praised him, told stories and asked questions about his presidency, with a Marine speaking from Camp Santiago, Puerto Rico, saying that his battalion was ready to support the president's operation against narcoterrorists.

Trump says the U.S. will 'very soon' take action on land to stop alleged Venezuelan drug traffickers

President Donald Trump suggested Thursday night that the U.S. could "very soon" begin targeting alleged Venezuelandrug trafficker...
'Stranger Things 5' Star Cara Buono on Karen's Big Action Scene and Her Private Backstory for the Character: 'She's a Functioning Alcoholic!'

SPOILER ALERT:This story contains spoilers from Season 5, Volume 1 of "Stranger Things."

Not even on the fantastical "Stranger Things" can Karen Wheeler kill a Demogorgon while armed only with her super-charged maternal protectiveness and a broken wine bottle. But she sure did try.

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Karen — the perpetually bewildered, out-of-the-loop mom of Mike, Nancy and Holly Wheeler, played since Season 1 by Cara Buono —finallyis clued into the existence of Hawkins' deadly other dimension when no less than a Demogorgon enters her home, hellbent (literally) on stealing her youngest child, Holly (Nell Fisher). Though she's been drinking all night, and is intent on taking a nice, relaxing bath, Karen snaps into focus, desperate to save Holly. As the ABBA song "Fernando" plays, Karen holds Holly under the water of her bubble bath, disguising them. Then, in the kitchen, Karen pushes Holly away from the Demogorgon, breaks a wine bottle and determinedly says, "Stay away from my daughter!," emphasizing every word. She then goes wild, stabbing away at the other-worldly creature. But Karen can't win: By the time Nancy (Natalia Dyer) and Eleven (Millie Bobby Brown) get to the Wheeler house, she's been mauled, nearly to death, as the Demo fulfills his orders to take Holly to the Upside Down.

Buono has had a long, fruitful career, in theater, film and on television, where she's appeared in such shows as "The Sopranos," "Person of Interest," "The Girl From Plainville" and many more. On "Mad Men," she played the formidable Dr. Faye, who sees Don Draper for who he is, meaning that in the end, he couldn't deal with her at all — but Buono was nominated for an Emmy for guest actress in a drama for the role.

Since July 2016, Buono has played Karen, the stalwart but thwarted Wheeler mom on "Stranger Things." Karen has always been on the periphery of the show's action, with her children Mike and Nancy constantly heading into danger without her knowledge. Until "Stranger Things 5," the Wheeler home has been a sanctuary for the kids and their friends, with its basement serving as a safe space and headquarters. Even if she's dissatisfied with her marriage and her life — which manifested in her lusting after Billy, the doomed teenage lifeguard in Season 3 — Karen is there to cook for everyone, and hug them when they're hurt and scared. "The show has been like a decade of my life, right?" Buono says. "Professionally and emotionally, as a mom — it's rare to be part of something that long that's become a cultural heartbeat. It did this impossible thing of touching people all over the world. I meet people from all over the world, and they relate to it."

Here, Buono reflects on her time on "Stranger Things" — getting the role, her backstory for Karen ("She's a functioning alcoholic!") and getting to kick ass for the first time in five seasons. The ass-kicking was especially gratifying after all this time, she says, and she especially delighted in reading a Season 5 script and seeing that creators Matt and Ross Duffer had written "Karen fucking Wheeler" in the stage directions. "It was just so fun," Buono says, "with the whole cast and crew clapping."

And disclosure: Buono and I knew each other a long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away.

Are we allowed to talk as people who've known each other?

When we were 10! When we were 10 years old.

Well, it was called "Montauk." I got the script, and I just fell in love with it. I just loved the writing, and just wanted to be on it. I auditioned for it, as we all did back in the day, in person, before there was self-tape. I was in the mix, as they say — and I wasobsessedwith it. The Duffers were on Facebook at the time, when we were all on Facebook, and I wrote them a message and said, "Hey, I know I'm in the mix, but I want to be on your show, whether it's Season 1 or Season 4. I just really believe in it. I just feel a connection to it." I was really campaigning for it.

I love science fiction, and I love D & D. It's just an instinct for me. I have a feeling. And then when I finally met the Duffers, I said, "OK, these are my people." I think I was one of the few people they didn't have to convince, because I was really gunning for it, and championing them. I liked the characters; I loved the story. It was one of those things I just read so quickly.

My daughter just turned 3, so I was commuting from New York. It's funny, it was going to shoot in Montauk, Long Island, and when it went to Atlanta, I almost passed because I said, "Oh, I can't be away from my daughter that long." But then I said, "Oh, whatever. I'll just commute."

What was so lovely about Season 1 was everyone there loved the show. Everyone was happy to be there, and it was a lot of fun and excitement. And that that still carried on throughout all five seasons, for sure. We'd have lunch together, and hang out a little bit more. And the kids, of course, were just really young kids.

I think in the '80s, the clueless mom was prevalent, right? And I think that really works for the comedy of Karen, which I loved, playing — that cluelessness.

As an actor, I thought, OK, this is really funny, but how do I make this real for myself? And that's when I came up with this idea that she's drinking a lot and often, and probably by herself. We don't see that, but she's anesthetizing herself, I'd say, in her bedroom, and sneaking the wine. That's how I justified for myself.

Oh! No, I never felt left out. I just leaned into this idea of Karen being the ultra-clueless mom.

And in fact, I had a plan for when the series ended, because I thought she'd just be like, "Oh well, that's the end!" And still remain in the dark forever. I was going to do a YouTube series called "Cocktails With Karen." Like,people claim this happenedand, haveconspiracy theories— and evolve into the Karen trope that we have now. I thought, "Oh, I'll have this whole thing down the line. I'm gonna make a meal out of this one later on."So I can't do that anymore.

I was emotional to read it. Of course, I always wanted Karen to be part of the storyline, and get in there and fight and be part of the action. They really leaned into that mom ferocity — like, this quiet character that we sort of underestimated, and then just giving her this moment of courage. I think the audience is going to be excited, but I don't think they're going to be surprised, in the sense that Karen is capable of doing it. I think they'll say, "Yeah, of course — she's going to definitely defend her family."

We did. We did! It was such a joy to work with her, because everyone's grown up now, so now I had another kid on the set, right? We were very playful. It was just a lot of fun to do all the technical aspects of it.

Well, we shot the tank stuff. When you're in the tank, you think, oh, it's pretty easy to stay down, but your feet start rising — things would just go wrong. You're like, "Oh, I need to weight around my waist to keep me down, to keep us from floating up." These are things you just don't know until you're in the water! Making sure the wig stays on; Karen's makeupalwaysstays on. The mascara came out perfectly.

And then the actual sequence, running out of the bathroom, down the stairs, into the kitchen, and the slipping on the kitchen floor. Because we come right from the tub to running, we're drenched. We're not just a little wet, we aresoakingwet. You get dry pretty quickly, so we had to take a lot of breaks to get hosed down as if we had just got out of the tub. So if the hair started to look a little bit dry, they had to wet it down. You had to wet down the nightgown. You had to make sure it was sopping wet — dripping, dripping, dripping at all times.

With the young fans, I always get this thing of, "I wish you were my mom!" or "you're such a cool mom." And I think other parents relate to her devotion, and to her love of her kids. It was a lot of fun to hear the whole audience break into raucous cheering. And also seeing it on a big screen!

When I saw the final scene of where Nancy finds Karen on the floor in the blood, it seemed like they added more blood in the special effects. But I remember them both showing up, and Millie going, "How does she live?!"

There has to be this balance of reality, but then also it's "Stranger Things," right? There are monsters, and there's the Upside Down. So for me, waking up that moment, and her as a mom, just like, "Where's my daughter?" I have to get up enough energy to communicate clearly enough information to go get her. She writes "Henry."

Your adrenaline can take over, and topple the drunkenness in that case. We're making it work!

Before you see Karen sitting on the tub, I had her be much more drunk, and much more unstable. She's a functioning alcoholic! I mean, to me, she's been a functioning alcoholic for a long time — especially, I would imagine, after Billy died.

Well, we know she doesn't die. And I love that they saw this for me, and they were always thinking of this. What I've learned from the best showrunners, the best creators, is they've always had the ending in mind from the beginning. And if you look at Season 1, the Demogorgon is reaching out for Holly at Joyce's house, and then he comes back for Holly, right?

We see glimpses of Karen, little glimpses of her strength, little insights into her. Not much, but enough that it builds up to how she interacts as a mom — it makes sense. You can see that she's gonna do this.

In Season 1, I was day one, scene one, take one. And the last day, I was second to last scene, I think. I have two lines that I say at the end. I've never done so many takes for two lines, because every time I would open this door, I was about to cry. Like everybody! So it was nice to be in the company of people who are always on the verge of tears, who really understood the moment.

Look, I've been acting for a long time, and I've had incredible experiences, and I know when something is really, really special and unique. I'm so grateful for this opportunity, and the length of it. It wasn't lost on any of us how truly special and meaningful this whole experience was. They let down all this confetti. And there was a big, big ending that was orchestrated with balloons and everything, but we still had to finish it up. I love that they designed it to shoot this scene the last day, and have it circle back to the very first day.

And my family was there, and everyone's family was there. I think someday I'll come up with the right words for it, and be like, "Ah, I wish I would have said this about it." But it's just all deep in my heart.

This interview has been edited and condensed.

•The Duffer BrothersAnswer Volume 1 Burning Questions•Noah Schnappon Will's Game-Changing Discovery•Nell Fisheron Playing Holly Wheeler and Working With Max•Linda Hamiltonon Being Millie Bobby Brown's 'Biggest Fan'•Shawn Levyon 'Sticking the Landing' for Season 5•David Harbouron How 'Stranger Things' Has Changed Him•The Cast of 'Stranger Things'on the Show's Final Days

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‘Stranger Things 5’ Star Cara Buono on Karen’s Big Action Scene and Her Private Backstory for the Character: ‘She’s a Functioning Alcoholic!’

SPOILER ALERT:This story contains spoilers from Season 5, Volume 1 of "Stranger Things." Not even on t...

 

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