Traces of Denmark's 250-year imperial reign are still visible on St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John and the smattering of tiny islets that today make up the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Cities and street signs hold Danish names, like Frederiksted; buildings feature yellowish-red bricks brought on boats across the Atlantic; and the stone facades of sugar plantations where enslaved Africans were forced to labor still stand.
They're interspersed with evidence of the islands' vibrant Caribbean culture ‒ from colorfully costumed dancers to drum-driven melodies — and the McDonald's and Home Depot stores that reflect its now century-long status as an unincorporated territory of the United States.
AsPresident Donald Trumpnegotiates a "framework of a future deal"with Denmark for access to Greenland, some residents of the tropical territory say they feel like they're rewatching their own past.
Greenlanders march in defiance of Trump's efforts to claim the island
More:Trump says US getting 'total access' to Greenland
"History never repeats itself in the same way, but it shows up in a different form," said Stephanie Chalana Brown, an Afro-Caribbean visual historian with deep roots in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Brown said her ancestors were among the first enslaved by Danish colonial powers and she is now among a cohort of people working to secure reparations from Denmark.
As slaves, then as residents of theDanish-turned-United States territory, Brown said her relatives were sold without their consent. A century later, she worries residents of Greenland are facing the same threat her ancestors did of not having a seat at the table over decisions on the future use of their lands.
"I understand it because the same thing happened to my relatives," Brown said. "I don't want to see it happen to another place."
The annexation of the Virgin Islands
More than a century ago, President Woodrow Wilson bought the islands, then called the Danish West Indies, from Denmark, for $25 million after threatening to take them with force.
At the time, a war was raging in Europe and the United States was seeking to assert its dominance in Latin America. Using many of the same arguments Trump has in jockeying for control of Greenland, Wilson said he wanted the islands for strategic reasons: to secure new trade routes and prevent adversaries from dominating the region.
The nation's rival then wasn't China or Russia but Germany, the aggressor in World War I. The war heightened fears that Germany would absorb Denmark and its territories – a perceived threat to the United States.
After the 1917 purchase, the islands served for decades as a strategic Caribbean outpost for the United States military and a hub of naval operations. But the Navy air station on the territory closed in 1948, and the islands never became the significant military asset once envisioned.
More:Greenland isn't the first territory America wanted from Denmark. Here's another.
The roughly 26,000 inhabitants scattered across St. John, St. Croix and St. Thomas in 1917 were not given a say in the acquisition, though Denmark did hold a referendum for its mainland residents. After the transaction, it took more than a decade for Virgin Islanders to gain United States citizenship.
Islanders were given the right to vote for their own governor in 1970. Today, like residents of other U.S. territories, citizens in the Virgin Islands cannot vote for president and do not have a voting representative in Congress.
Virgin Islanders reflect on Greenland
Felipe Ayala, a member of the St. Thomas Historical Trust, said he's heard conversations about Trump's Greenland desires, but mostly in "private circles." People, he said, are more focused on the international actions happening right in their back yard.
Two Navy aircraft carriers, theUSS Gerald R. Fordand the USS Iwo Jima, docked in the U.S. Virgin Islands in December to aid in the Trump administration's efforts to disrupt drug trafficking and later to capture Venezuelan leaderNicolás Maduro.
The ships marked the firstmajor Navy presenceon the island in decades. Some residents welcomed the ships, and the sailors they brought, as a welcome economic boost for the island, Ayala said. Others were frightened.
"When we step off our porches, most of the houses overlook the harbor and the bay," he said. "To see aircraft carriers and knowing the political climate of the region, it took us a little off guard."
In the aftermath of his military actions in Venezuela, Trumpratcheted up calls to annex Greenlandand refused to rule out doing so through military force.
Trump on Jan. 23 appeared to walk back some of that rhetoric, saying that the United States would have "total access" to the Arctic island through a deal he was negotiating. He conceded that he may not end up formally acquiring Greenland.
"It's possible. Anything's possible," Trump said of U.S. ownership.
The details of the emerging agreement remain murky. So does the role Greenland's own legislature is playing in the discussions.
For Brown, and other Virgin Islanders with ancestry tied to Danish colonialism, the recent discussions over Greenland's future have spurred heightened empathy and concern for the 57,000 inhabitants of the 836,000-square-mile island with a climate much different from their own.
"Is he bringing them to the table to talk about policies?" she asked of Trump's plans for America's military footprint on the island. "Those things weren't extended to Virgin Islanders."
Most Greenlanders are Inuit, an Indigenous people who also live in Alaska and Canada. Greenlandic, the language they speak, is vastly different from Danish. And their traditions are distinct from those found in Denmark, Western Europe and America.
If the United States builds up its military presence on Greenland, Brown also said she worried the island could experience some of the same Americanization she says is happening in the Virgin Islands.
"You see the washing of our children's identity away where you know they're learning about American culture from the influence of things like television and radio," she said. "We are losing our own Caribbean identity."
"I hope that doesn't happen to them as well," Brown said of Greenland.
Contributing: Michael Loria, Francesca Chambers and Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY
Karissa Waddick, who covers America's semiquincentennial for USA TODAY, can be reached at kwaddick@usatoday.com.
This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:The Virgin Islands, bought by the US, have a message for Greenland